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hardstone plaque - 'Return From The Market'

 

Description
A hardstone plaque depicting a genre scene of a monk, two elderly men, a young woman, and various animals returning home from the market in a snowstorm.

An inscription on the back reads:

1928 ESEGUITO DA
MANO MONTELATICI
DI GIOVANNI ARTE MUSIVA
FIRENZE.

Commentary
As the inscription indicates, this work was made at the Arte Musiva in Florence by Mario Montelatici, son of Giovanni Montelatici, who was one of the most influential of the Florentine mosaicists. The subject is derived from a painting by Stefano Bruzzi (1835-1911) that received a prize in the Parma Exhibition of 1888 (now in the Bruzzi Family Collection, Piacenza).

This hardstone plaque is one of the most spectacular pictures made by Mario Montelatici, who exploited the mimetic potential of Tuscan marbles and hardstones. The grey slab of bardigho marble with white veins realistically imitates the stormy sky, while the fine, white Carrara marble gives a wonderful effect of snow on the street. The other Tuscan stones - onyx, gabbro, and albarese limestone - are finely cut and fitted together to form a hardstone micromosaic, typical of this artist, giving the details of the figures and landscape as well as his characteristic light and shadow effects.

The work was part of a commission submitted to the Florentine workshop, Arte del Mosaico, by the American heiress and art patron Marjorie Merriweather Post in 1927 for Mar a Lago, her estate at Palm Beach, Florida. Other objects commissioned were a round centre table, and a large table inlaid in marbles and hardstones for the villa's dining room.

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Hardstone plaque - Return From The Market zoom
'Return From The Market', a hardstone plaque by Florentine mosaicist Mario Montelatici.
Detail below.

Detail of hardstone plaque - Return From The Market

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